Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are a widely adopted strategy for companies looking to increase value, achieve growth, or expand market share. M&A deals are complex but are one of the most powerful tools an organisation can adopt to achieve growth and enhance its competitive position.
2023 was the most dynamic year for M&A activity, with nearly 9,000 deals in the technology, media, and telecommunications sectors. But what are mergers and acquisitions?
This article will answer your questions and explore the role of virtual data rooms (VDRs) in M&A deals.
Difference between mergers and acquisitions
Mergers and acquisitions refer to any business transaction in which two or more entities consolidate company ownership and assets and move forward as a single entity. M&As are effective progress tools that facilitate domestic and international growth, promoting increased market share, expertise, competitiveness, stability, and cost savings in the short term.
The term M&A is generally used to describe the process of combining companies through various types of transactions. Mergers are where two companies of the same size consensually join together to form one entity, while an acquisition is where one company buys another and transfers ownership. There are various types of mergers and acquisitions, but the most common ones are:
- Horizontal M&A deals occur when companies engaging in the same production or sector unite to make one entity. The companies involved are usually direct opponents with identical product lines. Undergoing horizontal integration companies achieve market expansion, grow in size and revenue, attain economies of scale, increase market share, or eliminate competition.
- Vertical M&As connect companies operating at distinct manufacturing or trading phases along the supply chain within the same industry for the same service or product. After integration, they take more control over the supply chain, enhance functional efficiency, decrease production costs, and extend profit.
- Conglomerate mergers involve companies operating in unrelated industries or business lines. Companies usually form conglomerates to achieve diversification. The goal may be to spread risk, access new markets, or leverage complementary strengths.
- Product-extension M&A deal happens when companies in related industries with similar products or services merge to expand their offerings. The deal aims to advance companies’ product lines, reduce expenses, cross-sell products or services to each other's customer bases, and reach economies of range. Some people call product extensions "concentric mergers".
- Market-extension deals involve companies operating in different geographic markets with similar products or services. After consolidation, companies can broaden their market extend and customer base.
Preparing for the M&A process
The M&A process is continuous and complex, involving different stages. While each merger and acquisition is unique, some common elements are typically involved in most deals.
The first step is usually identifying potential targets. This can be completed through market research, competitor analysis, or simply monitoring companies that may be up for selling. As soon as possible deal objects have been selected, the next step is to contact them and start discussing a deal.
Due diligence in mergers and acquisitions is conducted to allow buyers to investigate the financial stability before the merger. This procedure is extended, comprising considering economic reports, interviewing employees, and exploring resources.
Once due diligence is complete and a deal is agreed upon, the next step is to finalise the transaction. This usually includes confirming a purchase agreement and accomplishing any required financing. When the deal is closed, the new corporation will be made and start functioning as one entity.
The M&A process involves a lot of paperwork at each stage. Using dataroom software can allow you to work more collaboratively, effectively, and efficiently with your stakeholders throughout the process.
Virtual data rooms for mergers and acquisitions
A data room is a secure platform used for storing and sharing confidential information for business transactions. Data rooms used during the M&A process work as a protected, centralised platform for strategic information, simplifying the due diligence process during mergers and acquisitions for buyers and sellers. The software ensures secure and streamlined access to essential documents, enhancing efficiency and collaboration for all involved parties. An M&A virtual data room helps streamline the M&A process, minimise the risk of errors, and save time and resources.
Why use a virtual data room in the M&A process?
Among the key reasons for using a virtual data room during mergers and acquisitions are convenience and increased productivity. Additionally, VDRs for M&A transactions provide:
- Security compliance. M&A data room providers undergo rigorous audits and certifications according to high-grade information security standards. When a virtual data room for M&A transactions complies with ISO 27001 or GDPR, it means that its physical and technological document-storing solutions are strictly regulated.
- Better communication. The buyer’s representatives don’t need to meet physically with the seller to ask questions or request additional data. When many people are involved in the M&A process, digital discussions prove to be more inclusive, effective, and less time-consuming.
- Easy due diligence. The M&A virtual data room often comes with templates and checklists that simplify and streamline due diligence. Considering how complicated the vetting process can be, such resources are an excellent asset to experienced sellers or beginners.
- Centralisation of the deal. A well-organised virtual data room resembles a live control board that allows the seller to oversee every process and make prompt adjustments when needed.
- Clear user control. The number of people involved who need access to confidential documents depends on the size of the deal. VDR software provides multi-level access, regulations, and automatic data room activity reports to help the seller decide the levels of confidentiality and engagement.
Conclusion
Merger and acquisition deals and paperwork go hand-in-hand, making VDRs the modern solution. It provides a secure, streamlined platform for organising and managing M&A documents. An M&A data room serves as an advanced solution for effective work that brings a lot of value to the entire process. VDR’s functionality enables remote deal-making by providing top-grade data room security, document management options, access level permissions, user tracking, and collaboration tools.
Copyright 2024. Article made possible by Tonya Stevenson.